Systematic review: the use of nitrous oxide gas for lower gastrointestinal endoscopy

Nitrous oxide gas (N(2)O) has been proposed as an alternative to intravenous (i.v.) analgesia in patients undergoing lower gastrointestinal endoscopy....

Evaluation of a virtual endoscopy simulator for training in gastrointestinal endoscopy

The GI-Mentor is a virtual reality endoscopy simulator that can distinguish between experts and beginners. A 3-week training improves the performance...

Meta-analysis: the use of carbon dioxide insufflation vs. room air insufflation for gastrointestinal endoscopy

Carbon dioxide (CO(2) insufflation has been proposed as an alternative to air insufflation to distend the lumen in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Fo...

Virtual reality simulation training for health professions trainees in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Traditionally, training in gastrointestinal endoscopy has been based upon an apprenticeship model. Growing awareness of the need for patient safety ha...

Doxapram alleviates low SpO 2 induced by the combination of propofol and fentanyl during painless gastrointestinal endoscopy

Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant with a short half-life. The study investigated the effects of doxapram on alleviating low SpO2 induced by the comb...

The influence of various distractions prior to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled study

The study investigated the influence of distractions such as auditive and visual distractions on patients before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Vit...

Endoscopy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage: is sooner better? A systematic review

Early endoscopy has been advocated for its ability to achieve a prompt diagnosis, risk stratification, and therapeutic hemostasis. Most included studi...

Administration of erythromycin before endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Erythromycin has been hypothesized to aid in visualization and reduce the need for second-look endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) We...